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Anton Chekhov is a Russian writer. He was born in 1860 in Taganro, Russia. His childhood was spent in the slums of a poor neighborhood. He and his brothers worked long hours in the shop owned by his father. Later, he develops pleurisy in his lungs which develops into tuberculosis. One year later, his father went bankrupt.
His father had always dreamed of a better life, and had recently moved into a better house on a better street. To escape from being thrown in prison for not paying his debts, his father took part of his family and fled to Moscow. Anton stayed behind in Taganro. While in Moscow, his fathers family sunk even deeper into debt. They were living in a basement in the slum area of town. In 1879, Anton graduated from the university and went to Moscow to study medicine.
During this time, he wrote short stories, and drew comical sketches to help support his family. While he was in Moscow, he and his best friend would save their money to go to the local theater. Later, they made their way back stage, and were asked to perform in some plays. This was the beginning of Anton's theatrical performances.
Even though he began his medical studies in Moscow, his great love was writing short stories and plays. Subsequently, he became famous in the literature field, but in 1889 his health was deteriorating. By being a doctor, he knew that he had tuberculosis of the lungs and the intestines. Later, in 1901, while writing The Three Sisters, he returned to Moscow to be married to Olga, an actress who had leading roles in several of his plays at the Museum Art Theater. During their marriage, they wrote numerous letters back and forth. Chekhov was now in constant pain and would tire easily while writing.
He decided to travel with Olga to Berlin to see a specialist, but the treatment only provided temporary relief. He died on July 9, 1904. Bibliography: Influence on Writings Chekhov went from prosperity to poverty, became educated, and then ends up a successful writer. During his early childhood of poverty, he has fun by mimicking the ways of society people. Some writers say that these early actions cause comedy to be inserted in his plays. On the other hand, other writers say that when he portrays a sense of hopelessness in his characters, he is reflecting on the real-life experiences of his childhood.
In addition, it is also believed by scholars that Chekhov was influenced when he visited a Russian state prison on Sakhalin Island. Later when he wrote his book, Sakhalin Island, he describes the terrible conditions under which the convicts lived. As far as change is concerned, by reflecting on the real-life change from czar rule which was going on in his lifetime, he portrays the different ways that his characters accept change in their status in society. For example, in his play, The Cherry Orchard, he portrays the feelings that the characters attach to the cherry orchard before it is sold at auction. Furthermore, he displays the dismay on their faces when the estate is finally auctioned off, and the new owner is the son of a peasant. During the last act of The Cherry Orchard, he causes his characters to accept the loss of their home and the cherry trees.
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Research essay sample on Cherry Orchard Short Stories
