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Example research essay topic: Institution Of Slavery Abolition Of Slavery - 1,522 words

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... waggon-horse with them (Pete Maslowski 2 - 6). During this time it is obvious that Washington feels that slaves are not worthy to serve in his Army. Was his turning point during the colonial period a real turning point or was it just a brief cover? At the end of the war Washington did make a small attempt to send back slaves who were run away's and enlisted in the Army. Washington also objected to British plans to take slaves with them who had served in the British army, Washington told them that the articles of peace prohibited them from taking slaves back with them to Britain.

In a farewell address Washington resigned as commander-in-chief and states, "The policies of the states shall adopt at this moment they will stand of fall... It is yet to be decided, whether the Revolution must ultimately be considered as a blessing or a curse... (and) not to the present age alone, for with our fate will the destiny of unborn Millions be involved. He goes on to say that it is essential to the well being United States that its citizens forget their local prejudices and policies, and to sacrifice their individual advantages to the interest of the Community (Washington Paper 9). " Here once again Washington speaks out about slavery. Although George Washington has spoken out against the inhumanities of slavery he still refers to them as slaves who could not turn out productive work, but has kept them working on his plantations.

He has by this time written many letters stating that slaves are unable to produce productive work on his plantations and feels that it is because of the institution that they are bound to as slaves. Washington is against slavery due to economic reasons rather than the institution of slavery. There is a letter where Washington talks about the terrible and inconsistent work the slaves put out on the plantation. He also states that slavery is not good for the economic reasons. This is another reasons Washington starts to speak out against slavery. His main concern once again is for the economic survival of his plantation rather than the institution of slavery.

George Washington spoke out against slavery during the Confederation Period (1783 - 1789). On April fifth 1783 Washington wrote to Lafayette stating, "The scheme, my dear March. which you propose as a percent, to encourage the emancipation of black people of this country from that state of Bondage in sch. They are held, is a striking evidence of the striking benevolence of your Heart. I shall be happy to join you in so laudable a work; but will defer going into a detail of business, till I have the pleasure of seeing you (W.

W. 510). " This is the first written statement that I found where Washington actually speaks about the emancipation of Black people. Washington never does join Lafayette in his venture he ended up only lending him moral support. I believe Washington realized his own economic dependence of slaves interfered with his principles. In April 1786 Washington writes to Robert Morris regarding the abolition of slavery, but states that it is not in the best interest of the slave and the owner because some "slaves are happy and content to remain with their present masters...

When masters are taken at unawareness... his purse will not measure that of the Society, & he looses his property... it produces more evil than it can cure (W. W. 593 - 94). " One could probably say that Washington is blinded with the "stalk-home theory. " Washington does cut back on his purchases of slaves during the Confederation years but he occasionally continued to acquire them. In 1786 he accepted five slaves in payment for a dept and requested Henry Lee to purchase a bricklayer for him because he had a lot of work to do in the Summer. (w. w. 659).

Once again Washington states that he is against the institution of slavery, but feels that the abolition of slavery would cause economic chaos, and at the same time he is saying all of this he is purchasing and acquiring more slaves. It is hard to tell what Washington's feelings are regarding slavery. Washington served as President of the United States from 1789 - 1797. He realized the fragile framework that held the states together. There had not been a successful revolution up until this time. The Russian Revolution and the French Revolution both failed because the people could not agree on how the Government should work or how it should run.

Washington was fully aware of the division between states were regarding slavery. During the Constitutional Convention I found no evidence of him speaking out against slavery. Then again Washington never did say much about any controversial subject. All in all there was little support from anti- slavery spokesmen during the Constitutional Convention. In matter of fact the laws that were drafted during the Constitutional Convention were in favor of slavery. There was only one exception, in the trade clause, which guaranteed the right to import new slaves for at least twenty years.

Publicly no comments came from Washington regarding slavery during his presidency Washington's strongest objection to the institution of slavery was the buying and selling of broken up families. He does not take a stance against slavery, he just feels that slave owners should not brake up families... In November of 1794 Washington writes to Alexander Sports wood tell him that he is not "principled to selling Negroes, as you would cattle in the market (ww 900). " This is not the first time he speaks of his opposition to selling slaves like cattle. He has said it many of time before.

Like I mentioned, Washington's strongest objection was the buying and selling slaves that broke up families. This is just one of the only letters that I found that he wrote during his presidency where he actually mentions something about being against slavery. It is hard to decipher how deep Washington's sentiments ran regarding slavery. Washington's achievements during his presidency in regard to slavery were not impressive. In April 1791, fearing the impact of a Pennsylvania law freeing slaves after six months residence in that state, he instructed his secretary Tobias Lear to ascertain what effect the law would have on the status of slaves who served the presidential household in Philadelphia. In case Lear believed that any of the slaves were likely to seek their freedom under Pennsylvania law, Washington wanted them sent home to Mount Vernon in Virginia, were slavery was still legal.

In 1795 when one of Washington's slaves ran away he told his overseer to take measures to apprehend the slave "but I would not have my name appear in any advertisement, or other measure, leading to it (48). " There was a letter written in 1797, after he had retired, to Lawrence Lewis. He states that he "wishes from my soul that the Legislature of this State could see the policy of a gradual Abolition of Slavery; It would prev. much future mischief (W. W 1002). " In George Washington's Diary I found that he spoke of his slaves the same way he spoke of them in his letters, but I found his letters to be more useful because of the fact that they were more detailed.

During the end of the colonial period is when Washington's view regarding the institution of slavery changed, not his attitude towards Blacks. Washington's occasional comments on slavery expressing his desire to see it disappear from the United States it is difficult to decipher how deep his sentiments ran. It is likely that he had come to disapprove of the institution on moral grounds and that he considered it a serious impediment to economic development. Although he did not make sufficient comments on the institution of slavery to be certain, it appears that his opposition dealt more with the immorality of one man holding ownership over another, than with the abuses of slavery in term of cruelty and abuse to individuals. Washington did, unlike most of his peers, free his slaves in his will and during much of his public life he gave at least private support to the idea of emancipation. If the laws were not so stringent regarding the freeing of slave Washington might have freed more slaves during his life time.

Since the laws were stringent regarding the freeing of slaves it made it difficult for anyone to free slaves during the colonial era up until his death. Bradseher, Monica. (1996). Making friends in the global village. Learning and Leading With Technology, pp. 48 - 51 Great, Gary. (1996). You say you want a revolution: constructivism, technology, and language areas. Learning and Leading With Technology, pp. 31 - 34 Christine B.

McCormick & Pressley, Michael. (1996). Educational Psychology. New York: Longman. Weber, David J. (1992). The Spanish Frontier In North America. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Wilson, Elizabeth K. & Marsh II, George E. (1995). Social Studies and the Internet revolution. Social Education, pp. 198 - 202 Bibliography:


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