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Compare and Contrast essay: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism Christianity most widely distributed of the world religions, having substantial in all the populated continents of the globe. Its total membership may exceed 1. 7 billion Islam, a major world religion, founded in Arabia and based on the teachings of called the Prophet. One who practices Islam is a Muslim. Muslims follow the Koran, the revelation brought by Muhammad. The Muslim world population is estimated at more billion. Islam is the quickest growing religion.
Judaism is one of the world's oldest religious traditions. Pre-modern Judaism constituted traditional Judaism today constitutes) an integrated cultural system of Jewish law, practice encompassing the totality of individual and communal existence. It is a system sanctification in which all is to be subsumed under God's rule. Judaism originated in the Middle East, but Jewish communities have existed at one time or another in almost all the world, a result of both voluntary migrations and forced exile or expulsions. The central element of Christianity is the person of Jesus Christ. Jesus of Nazareth, a rabbi, attracted a following of people who believed him to be a new prophet.
Their recollections of Jesus' words and deeds recall his days on earth and the miracle of his resurrection from the dead on the first Easter. These Jewish Christians began the first Much like Christianity Islam was based on the prophesies and teaching of person or Muhammad. In Mohammed's time (570? - 632), the Arabian Peninsula was inhabited by Bedouins and city-dwelling Arabs. Muhammad began his ministry at the age of 40, when, claimed, the archangel Gabriel appeared to him in a vision. At first Muhammad confided visions only to his family and close friends.
After four years he began to preach openly in native city of Mecca. Ridiculed by the Mecca, he went to Medina in 622. At his death Muhammad was the leader of an Arab state growing rapidly in power. The third duty of a is to pay zakat.
This tax was originally levied by Muhammad, and later by Muslim states, wealthy members of the community, primarily to help the poor. The fourth duty is the the month of Ramadan. During the fasting month, one must refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, and sexual intercourse from dawn until sunset. The fifth duty is the pilgrimage Mecca.
Every adult Muslim who is physically and economically able to do so must make pilgrimage at least once in his or her lifetime. Unlike the other two major religions Judaism evolved form the Israelites who didn't deny existence of other gods for other nations, though they only worshipped one deity. Its deity Yahweh, the god of the patriarchs, who was worshipped in a sacrificial cult centered in Jerusalem and later at sanctuaries in the north, where a rival Jewish kingdom was Prophets who warned against the people's reliance on these temple cults saw themselves vindicated when both the northern and southern kingdoms were destroyed by foreign The exile of the Judeans to Babylonia in 586 BC was a major turning point in Israelite religion. The prior history of Israel now was reinterpreted in light of the events of 586, laying the foundation for the traditional biblical Pentateuch, prophetic canon, and books. A truly monotheistic religion, called Judaism, developed from these events.
In 539 the Jews were permitted to return to Israel. In Christian teaching, Jesus is the supreme preacher and exemplar of the moral life, but most Christians that does not fully justify significance of his life and work. Christians that God is almighty in dominion over all that is in heaven and on earth, righteous over good and evil. Baptism is the means of initiation into Christianity. Another component of the Christian faith and practice is its community.
The community of faith church is the primary setting for Christian worship, although Christians of all traditions placed a strong emphasis on private devotion and individual prayer. Unlike Christianity Islam has two fundamental sources of doctrine and practice, which Koran and the Sunna. Muslims regard the Koran as the speech of God to Muhammad and that God himself is the author. The Sunna is known through Hadith, the body of on the words and actions of the Prophet. Unlike the Koran, Hadith is not considered The Islamic culture also believes that there are fundamental things for all Muslims to do they go to heaven. According to Islam, God has four fundamental functions: creation, sustenance, guidance, and judgment.
The Koran declares that "reforming the earth" is the of human endeavor. The Koran insists that individuals transcend their pettiness and inner moral quality. Islam teaches that God sent prophets to teach both individuals and correct moral and spiritual behavior. Muslims believe that Muhammad was the final that the Koran is the final and most nearly perfect revelation of God, consummating and superseding all earlier revelations. Muslims also believe in a final judgment when will be judged according to their deeds. The Jewish culture has much in common with the other major religions.
All forms of been rooted in the Hebrew Bible. The various historical forms of Judaism have shared characteristic features. The most essential of these is a belief that a single, transcendent God created the universe and continues to govern it. The same God who created the revealed himself to the Israelites at Mount Sinai. The content of that revelation is the A second major concept in Judaism is that of the covenant between God and the Jewish They would acknowledge God, agreeing to obey his laws; God, in turn, would as his particular people. Both natural and historical events that befall Israel are as emanating from God and as influenced by Israel's religious behavior.
In time, the was mitigated by the belief that virtue and obedience ultimately would be rewarded and punished by divine judgment after death, and that at the end of time God would send his to redeem the Jews and restore them to sovereignty in their land. The Catholic Church experienced a split between the eastern and western parts of major crisis emerged in the 700 s over the use of images, or icons, in Christian churches. eventually the icons were restored. During the 600 s and 700 s eastern centers were the dynamic new faith of Islam, with only Constantinople remaining unconquered.
features of the Christian East contributed to its increasing alienation from the West, finally produced the Great Schism, traditionally dated from 1054, when Rome and exchanged excommunication's. The separation of east and West has continued into despite repeated attempts at reconciliation. Some of the most dynamic developments in the western part of the Roman Empire, which witnessed the growth of the papacy and migration of the Germanic peoples. The most powerful force remaining in Rome was its who became the leader of the Western church as waves of invading tribes swept into as the political power of Constantinople in the west declined. Finally in 800 an Western Empire was born when Pope Leo III crowned Frankish king Charlemagne Christianity in the West, unlike its eastern counterpart, developed into a single entity. Church and state clashed repeatedly over the delineation of their respective spheres of authority.
Church and state did cooperate by closing ranks in organizing Crusades against Muslim conquerors of Jerusalem. However, the Crusades did not permanently restore rule to the Holy Land, and they did not unify the West either ecclesiastically or Islam's major struggle was with their expansion to other cultures and geographic areas, were already occupied by Christianity and Judaism. During the first centuries of Islam its and theology, the basic orthodox Islamic disciplines, were developed. The 700 s and 800 s emergence of the first major Islamic theological school, called the Mutazilites, who reason and rigorous logical rationalists, they maintained that human reason is competent distinguish between good and evil. By the 900 s a reaction had set in, led by philosophers maintained that moral truths are established by God and can be known only through In the 11 th century, attacks on philosophy by orthodox Islamic thinkers, notably the al Ghazali, had much to do with the eventual decline of rationalist philosophical in the Islamic community. The Shiites are the only surviving major sectarian movement They emerged out of a dispute over political succession to Muhammad.
The Shiites series of 12 Imams, beginning with Ali. The 12 th and last imam disappeared in 880, and Shiites await his return, at which time they believe the world will be filled with justice. Judaism also experienced some major struggles of it's own too indifferent than that of and Christianity. The Maccabean revolt of 165 to 142 BC brought about Jewish political independence from Syria. The earliest apocalyptic writings were composed during this This genre of cryptic revelations interpreted the wars of the time as part of a cosmic between the forces of good and evil that would end with the ultimate victory of God's Messianic-apocalyptic fervor increased when Jewish political independence was brought by Roman legions in the middle of the 1 st century BC and climaxed in the outbreak of an unsuccessful revolt in AD 66 to 70. The Romans' destruction of the Second Temple in their suppression of a second revolt in 132 to 135 discredited the priestly leadership.
In context the rabbinic movement emerged, emphasizing communal and spiritual life. The taught that through study, prayer, and observance the individual Jew could achieve Despite all there differences expressed in the predeceasing sections of this essay Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are similar in many respects, such as they all believe in monotheism, they all believe in prophets and base their religion on the word these brought from God himself, they all preach donation. They " ve experienced conflicts other, which still exist today. Jerusalem is a major religious city to all these religions.
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