NOTE: Free essay sample provided on this page should be used for references or sample purposes only. The sample essay is available to anyone, so any direct quoting without mentioning the source will be considered plagiarism by schools, colleges and universities that use plagiarism detection software. To get a completely brand-new, plagiarism-free essay, please use our essay writing service.
One click instant price quote
Joseph Johnston was a Confederate general and American army officer. Johnston was born in Farmville, Va. , on February 3, l 807. Johnston was often recognized for his defensive abilities but criticized for being overly cautious. He was often wounded and known for his bravery in the Seminole and Mexican wars. He was looked down on as an able officer and became the quartermaster general of the army. In April of l 86 l, Joseph Johnston followed his state into the Confederacy and was appointed a general in the Southern Army.
In July he commanded Confederate troops at the First Battle of Bull Run. Although he got the victory, he shared the credit with his colleague, General P. G. T.
Beauregard. In May l 862, Johnston was severely wounded at the Battle of Seven Pines. He spent six months recuperating from his injuries. During Johnston's recuperation, a major argument broke out between Johnston and Confederate President Jefferson Davis. The disagreement was over Johnston's rank among generals in the army and differences over strategy and military administration. In November l 862, Johnston took command of southern forces in Mississippi and Tennessee.
Johnston was unable to stop General Grant from taking the victory over Vicksburg. Public opinion still wanted Davis to assign Johnston to command the Army of Tennessee after they suffered severe defeats in late l 863. In l 864, Johnston led his army in an effort to stop General William T. Sherman invasion of Georgia.
Once again, Johnston's personality and his arguments with Davis put a kink in his performance, and his army gradually fell back to Atlanta. On July l 7, l 864, Johnston was finally replaced. Johnston was briefly called back by General Robert E. Lee in early l 865 to oppose the federal forces in the Carolinas. He surrendered to Sherman on April 26, 17 days after Lee surrendered at Appomattox. After the war, Johnston served in the U.
S. House of Representatives and as commissioner of U. S. railroads. Johnston died in Washington, D. C.
on March 2 l, l 89 l which was brought on by standing hatless in the rain at the funeral of General Sherman. Bibliography:
Free research essays on topics related to: sherman, davis, confederate, tennessee, johnston
Research essay sample on L 864 Johnston L 862 Johnston General
