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Hieroglyphics - Writing of ancient Egypt that used pictures to represent words and sounds. Dynasty - Family of rulers in which heirs to the throne are members of the rulers family. Monotheism - Worship of single god. Hammurabi's Code Of Laws - The 1 st set of written laws. "eye for an eye."tooth for a tooth" Cuneiform's - early forms of writing mesopotamia in which the characters were wedge-shaped Reincarnation - An after life in which the person comes back a different entity.
Hinduism - Worship of many gods, main religion of India. Caste System - a system that divided Indian society into four main groups according to occupation. 8 -Fold Path - Things Buddhist do to make it to Nirvana. Nirvana - "Perfect World"After Life" Based on Cum. Confucius - Was advisor to many kingdoms, philosopher. Untouchables - Part of the caste which were thought to do the dirty jobs and were looked round up one.
Compare and Contrat Athens and Sparta - Sparta bred. Everyone to be in the military, athens found to like democracy. Alexander the Great - A conquerer who path the way for Caesar's domination. Socrates - Greek scientists claimed the Earth was not the center of the Universe and that the sun was. Examples of Ancient Civilizations that practiced polytheism - Greeks, Hindus, Romans, etc. Accomplishments of Julius and Augustus Caesar - Conquerer's and presidents like people after Alexander the Great.
Christianity - started by disciples of Christ. Worship father and son. Monastery - A church or religious place devoted to helping people in the need of food and shelter. Constantine - creator of constantinople. Constantinople - city created by constantine, capital of byzantine. Byzantine Empire - culture of southern europe, got it's name from an ancient city byzantium. 5 Pillars of Islam - Trip to Mecca, Pray 5 times / day , Fast during Roman, Give to the poor, Belive in one god.
Jihad -- Places islam spread - Jihad = Holy wars of Islam. India, Northern Africa and Spain. Charlemagne's Accomplishments - reigned from 768 to 814, accepted to Pope as spiritual ruler of the Empire, and the giver of power to the emperor, created the hold Roman Empire. How was castle designed for protection - Had watch towers, drawbridge, and guards. Crusades...
What changes did they bring - a series of wars fought by catholic countries. Excommunication - expelled from the church, tithe. The Manor - estate owned by royalty Bubonic Plague... How did it effect Europe - killed many, took lives affected many people, was brought in on ships from africa, rats. Made you break out in black hives and your body would rot. The Magna Carta - took away power from royalty.
Eleanor of Aquitaine - fought in Crusades, had her own armor, was educated. Suttee - suicide by a wife for the death of her husband. Some Chinese Inventions and Accomplishments - gun powder, built Great Wall, strong steel. Aztecs - Indians which lived in pyramids and made sacrifices of there own people.
Many Musa - lived in Mali, he went to Mecca, because he was a Muslim. Ghana - One of the kingdoms in Africa, famous for gold, taken over by British. Describe African Art and Music - Abstract, distorted figures (art), whistles, drums, animals (music) Battle of Hastings - William the Conquerer takes over England, becomes king Parliament - starts off as advisors to king, then becomes English Law system. Joan of Arc - Fights in 100 years war, she motivated the French to turn things around. She inspired them to win. Who fought in 100 years war...
who won and why - English and French, French won. Gutenberg - Printing press, made it. The influence of the printing press on Europe - books and things get cheaper, spread of ideas and research. Revolutionary like. Luther's Basic Belief - He was angry about the selling of indulgences, Faith in god is what should be happening. Calvin's Basic Belief - he thought god already picked you before you were born, if you were going to heaven or not, he thought it was Ok to be rich, and that means god rewarded you for working hard.
Henry VIII and Church of England... why he started the church and how different from Catholic - He started a new church, because he couldn't get a divorce. Huguenots - Followers of Calvin in France. Impact of Reformation on religions in Europe - Now people could have more than one religion in countries, this caused wars, although it made many good things also. Ultimately led to having a variety of religions in Europe. Causes of the age of exploration "Gold, God, and Glory" - Columbus - The guy that discover America.
Describe treatment of slaves - really horrible, Took indians slaves. How African slave trade began - ran out of Indians, so they took African's. Absolutism - one person with total power. The Spanish Armada - Great fleet of Spanish warships.
Peter the Great... his modernizations - made people look like westerners. Made people have advertisements. Louis XIV - tons of powers, perfect example of "Absolutism" Versailles Palace - Great Palace built by Louis XIV. English Bill of Rights - United states rights based off of. William and Mary - Mary didn't like at first but learned to love him and got good at it.
Galileo - Scientist, believed much in his beliefs. The Bastille - served as a symbol of independence. Reign of Terror - Parliament ruled over all. Waterloo - massacre of French people. What were some cause of the French Revolution - absolutism, gov't problems, people wanting freedom, and seeing the American revolution. Napoleon's Russia campaign...
scorched earth policy - Defeated by Russia. What were goals of the Congress of Vienna - Big 5, promote world peace. What caused revolutions in South America - the spanish bolivar led Brazil to independence. How did brazil become independent - Bolivar.
Bolivar - Conquerer sent by Europe to free South American countries. Cavour - called architect of Italian indication, Italian leader. Mazzini - Italian leader, prophet of Italian unification. Garibaldi - Italian leader, invaded the kingdom of two sicilies, and won. What were ways that Italy and Germany united and how were they similar - Dual Monarchy - when two countries co...
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Research essay sample on Alexander The Great Louis Xiv
