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Poverty is a social issue that has gown over time to be one of the greatest problems concerning the world. This issue has been around a while, but many people do not care. Living here in we really do not get to experience what it is like to live a day without food or with malnutrition. Poverty for most people has grown to be quite large. People have to make more just to survive in this world. Also even around the world people cannot seem to make enough just to feed there own children.
In this paper I am going to discuss the problem concerning poverty as well as the solution. I will also go into detail about the history and the connections to spirituality. Well ever since the Neolithic people of the beginning of time there has been the distinction between the rich and the poor. During most of the time the rich got richer and the poor got poorer. During the mid- 1960 s, Mollie Orshansky, a social science research analyst at the Social Security Administration (SSA), began publishing articles with poverty statistics for the United States, using a poverty measure that she had developed.
Like any poverty measure, Orshansky's measure had two components -- a set of poverty lines or income thresholds, and a definition of family income to be compared with those thresholds. Orshansky developed her poverty thresholds by taking the cost of a minimum adequate diet for families of different sizes and multiplying the cost by three to allow for other expenses. (The minimum diet she used was the Economy Food Plan, the cheapest of four food plans issued by the U. S. Department of Agriculture.
The factor of three was derived from a 1955 Agriculture Department survey. ) Poor families were those yearly income was below the threshold for a family of a given size. For the base year 1963, Orshansky's weighted average poverty threshold for a family of four was $ 3, 128. She used the Census Bureau's definition of income -- before-tax money income. In 1965 the U.
S. Office of Economic Opportunity adopted the SSA thresholds as a working definition of poverty for statistical purposes and for program planning. In 1969 the U. S. Bureau of the Budget (now the U.
S. Office of Management and Budget) issued a directive that made the thresholds the federal government's official statistical definition of poverty. In 1967, the Census Bureau began to publish annual poverty statistics calculating the number and percentage of persons in poverty (the poverty population and the poverty rate) by comparing the Orshansky thresholds to families' before-tax money income, using data from the Current Population Survey that is taken every year in March. For these tabulations, the thresholds are updated annually for price changes and so are not changed in real (constant-dollar) terms; in other words, the 1999 weighted average poverty threshold of $ 17, 028 for a family of four represents the same purchasing power as the corresponding 1963 threshold of $ 3, 128. This issue is very significant because it is also a very world wide problem.
I think that this issue is still at the point where everyone can take part and be aware of the issue. Poverty is hunger. Poverty is lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see a doctor. Poverty is not being able to go to school, not knowing how to read, not being able to speak properly. Poverty is not having a job, is fear for the future, living one day at a time.
Poverty is losing a child to illness brought about by unclean water. Poverty is powerlessness, lack of representation and freedom. Poverty has many faces, changing from place to place and across time, and has been described in many ways. Most often, poverty is a situation people want to escape. So poverty is a call to action -- for the poor and the wealthy alike -- a call to change the world so that many more may have enough to eat, adequate shelter, access to education and health, protection from violence, and a voice in what happens in their communities. After studying many faiths I can conclude that there are e two that stand out the most.
Spirituality is big part of this problem. Through this we can rediscover the true meanings of life. The two major faiths would be the bahai faith and the Buddhist faith. This ties in for many reasons. The first being that the bahai believe that we are all tied in to one.
So in essence if we are all one we can help each other out and be apart of the solution. The bahai also believe that we can share the wealth among all. If we do not worry about are materialistic goods we can become a better world. Along with the Buddhist faith where they believe that we can become more spiritual. Bibliography:
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Research essay sample on Poverty Threshold Census Bureau
