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The Central Valley (also known as the Great Valley) is one of the most developed farming communities in the United States, and possibly the world. It is over four hundred and thirty miles long, and an average of fifty miles wide (about the size of England). It is totally enclosed by mountains including the Sierra Nevada. It is about one of the worlds largest valleys stretching from Redding to Bakersfield. It has two main water supplies, which are the Sacramento (from the north) River, and the San Joaquin River from the South. We, the members of the Central Valley Agricultural Coalition, each hold more than ten thousand acres of land in this farming paradise.
We feed America. Without this Great Valley, America and parts of the world would have to look for other sources of food. One of our main goals and interests is to provide the United States with the food that they need, want, and still make a profit towards California's economy. Agriculture is one of California's top industries.
In 1997, the Central Valley contributed 26. 8 billion dollars through direct sales, and we provide one in every 10 jobs. The Central Valley's farm production in one year exceeds all of the value of gold mined in California since 1848 when California became very popular throughout the United States and parts of the world. The reason that this particular case involves us is because the City of Los Angeles now wants to cut into the Central Valley Project (a series of pipelines that take mostly the Sacramento River and the San Joaquin water and diverts it to the fields). They want to build a pipeline that would take water from this pipeline to L. A.
for their water needs. L. A. is trying to get the water rights (which is like owning a quantity of water that you own and have a right to use) to do this and we are entirely against it.
We require this water for our agricultural needs and do not think it should go to a city that is overpopulated and is wasteful to their natural resources. We need the water that L. A. is trying to take to irrigate our farms and grow our crops. One of the main problems with L. A.
s demands for more water from us is that it takes away from the agricultural fields that exist in the Central Valley. They have already taken water from so many other sources such as Owens Lake, Mono Lake, and even today, they are taking more than their share of the Colorado River. Before they should steal water for agricultural purposes like the Central Valley, maybe they should start conserving water instead of taking it. Members of The Central Valley Agricultural Coalition have come up with solutions that you will hear about next, that involve, them conserving water and us conserving water as a compromise, and how to get more water for L. A. from other resources than Central Valley.
As you know, other groups will come up with solutions that are not as good as ours are, or could possibly the same. We have come up with one solution from each group. The L. A.
Chamber of Commerce is a group of large business representatives that pretty much want to do what is best for their own interests and companies. If L. A. declines in population, then the businesses do not get customers, which means no money. Therefore, the Chamber of Commerce wants the water to come to L. A.
so that the population can spur, and the new citizens can spend money on their big businesses. Of course, the L. A. Chamber of Commerce wants the water diverted from the Central Valley to their overcrowded city. The problem with that is that there will be no water left over for farming, which means that California's economy will indeed plummet. The Mono Lake Committee is a group of small environmentalists that have studied Mono Lakes ecological system.
They concluded that since L. A. was taking water from the lake, the ecosystem would be slowly destroyed. Obviously, they convinced the Government of this, and L. A. was supposed to pump water back into the lake.
One of their solutions though would be to take the water from somewhere else besides Mono Lake, such as the Central Valley. Again, this is not a good proposal because that means that agriculture will be reduced and California's yearly income will go down. The Sierra Club is another deep-rooted environmental group. They also look at ecosystems and the effect that cities like L. A. have on them because of the lack of water.
One of their solutions would be again to instead of taking it from vastly populated places (with animals that is) take it from places where that would not happen. Central Valley was a beautiful animal spot, but now it is a farming community. Therefore, let us either take it from us (of course this is bad for the Central Valley) or do desalination (which is one of our solutions) desalination is of course a very good solution, and it is one of ours that we will explain a little later. The L.
A. Citizens Council is a group made up of middle class citizens of L. A. that want their water of course. The citizens want clean water to wash their hands, water their lawns, and fill their swimming pools, and now they are running out of water because they do not conserve.
Their solution will be to take water from another source (i. e. the Central Valley) so that the urban area can become very dense populated. L. A. is the central for western industrial economy.
Water is much more important for them, right? Not exactly what we had in mind. Since the Central Valley is the farming central of the United States and we must have the water to grow our crops. They might say, Remember the Midwest? That is not accurate because we grow just about as much food as the entire Midwest combined.
As you can see, this major farming industry cannot go on without the use of water. The Central Valley farm workers are workers that are under us. Yes, they are poor, but they also want to provide for their families. They do not want the water transferred from the Central Valley because that means that we will stop farming and that leads to no jobs. Their solution would be to bring the water from somewhere else to L. A.
Anywhere else, such as to desalinize water or recycle. That is two of our solutions that we will talk about later, but we totally agree with the solutions concerning the Farm Workers. They have families to worry about we have our land. The Central Valley Agricultural Coalition has come up with four main solutions that we would like to present to the SRS Supreme Court.
This paragraph is dedicated to explaining one solution that we have come up with. Our first solution is water treatment instead of dumping dirty and polluted water into the ocean like most of the world still does. We propose that L. A. teat their wastewater in a Treatment Plant then it can be used in sprinklers and drip systems. We know this is not a new idea, but it is an idea that can be used more thoroughly.
Now this water cannot be reused for consumption purposes, but it can be used to irrigate lawn as well as agricultural farms. In some studies, it has shown that specific wastewater that contains certain chemicals (such as phosphates and nitrates) that are in chemicals in fertilizers and can even help the crops and lawns grow. Now, the water that was wasted on lawn sprinklers now is good drinking water that is obviously not wasted. Using this recycling method, the good drinking water that is used on lawns can now be used for drinking, and the treated water can be used on the lawns and drip systems.
The approximate cost of this would have to depend on many things. First, each house has to pay for his share of the factory and the pipes. The off site transmission (or the big pipe that brings the water from the factory to the house) plus the cost of the factory would be about $ 5, 000 (in L. A) per house. The cost of the neighborhood distribution (the little pipes that go from the big pipe, ...
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Research essay sample on The Central Valley Agricultural Coalition
