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Example research essay topic: Rest Of The World Illegal Immigration - 1,299 words

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Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore, send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door! (Szumski 19). This poem, placed at the base of The Statue of Liberty was rightfully depicted as a welcome mat for the rejected and oppressed people of other nations. However, our country is now becoming disorganized and bombarded with mass immigration. This problem causes money to be spent on various areas of immigration, therefore Immigration negatively depletes the United States economy. A nation of immigrants is what we asked for and is what we received, with people first starting to arrive after America gained its independence from Great Britain in 1783. Immigration was considered paltry immediately after the United States gained its independence and picked up shortly after.

There were three main rushes of immigration recognized before World War I. The first, consisted of five million people mostly traveling from Great Britain, Germany, Scandinavia, Switzerland, and Holland between 1815 and 1860. The second rush, almost identical to the first in the sense of origin, obtained twice as many people as the first, a count of ten million people within a shortened time between 1860 and 1890. The third and final pre- World War I rush amounted to 15 million people, mostly from Italy, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Greece, Romania, and Turkey occurred between 1890 and 1914. As one can see these numbers show immigration was getting out of control early on leading up to present day problems.

Then the back round of immigration shifted. Between 1820 and 1960, 85 percent of immigrants to the United States came from Europe, 13 percent from Western Hemisphere countries, and 3 percent from Asia (Levine 8). Ellis Island started off as a government land, used as a military base. The base consisted of housing, a twenty-gun battery, a magazine, and a barracks. On September 16, 1833 the federal government sold Ellis Island to New York, but they ended up keeping military there. Finally, after much controversy, on April 11, 1890 congress decided to remove a naval magazine and improve the actual island by adding land so an immigration center could be built.

Between the years of 1901 and 1910 Ellis Island welcomed in more than seven million immigrants. 1907 was one of the biggest years for immigration with over one million people being processed through Ellis Island. The process for someone to become a United States citizen took time, and with many new ships arriving daily, immigrants were detained and placed in barracks until they could be processed and sent off to either be a United States citizen or sent home. The United States Immigration laws have since changed over the years. The United States now accepts more legal immigrants than the rest of the world. In the decades of the 1970 s and 1980 s the United States admitted 10. 7 million immigrants. The trend seemed to continue in the 1990 s when the United States allowed another 10 million into the country.

President Bushes signing of the Immigration Act in November of 1990 also raised quotas of legal immigrants by 40 percent (Levine 32) The United States currently accepts more than 700, 000 immigrants legally each year, more than the rest of the world put together (Griffin 363 +). It is fairly easy to obtain citizenship in the United States if that person meets all of the legal requirements to immigrate. The citizenship process begins with the Department of State. The person will meet with an American consultant in his of her own country and then apply for citizenship. An immigrant can also apply if they have lived in the country for more than 5 years. In the past, since there were so many people that applied for citizenship, a lottery was set up that determined who received the visas.

The lottery is based on such things like investing, job skill, special talent, and others. Acceptance of citizenship is determined by The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). INS has authority over all aliens while they are in the United States. The INS has many different jobs from inspecting aliens at the border, handling visa petitions, citizenship, and deportations. The INS has four regional offices in the United States, which are all located in different areas. Their locations include these following states: California, Texas, Minnesota, and Vermont.

These regional offices are used as the administrative coordination for the 34 total District Offices. The district offices are split into separate units. The different units focus on investigation, deportation, examination, records, and information. In these units the District Offices will execute all of the immigration laws. The Boarder Patrol, which is within the INS, is the agency responsible for securing our nations boarder between ports of entry.

The Boarder Patrol main goal, is to keep control over the international boundaries between the ports of entry. They do so by detecting and preventing illegal entry of aliens and smuggling into the United States. In addition, the Boarder Patrol is the primary agency designated to prohibit narcotics between points of entry. In order to accomplish its goal, the Boarder Patrol first patrols the international boundaries and then inspects passengers vehicles at checkpoints located in the area around any port of entry such as bus or train stations, and at terminals in an airport. The Boarder Patrol uses many means of transportation while patrolling. These vehicles can range from cars, trucks, boats, hover crafts, helicopters, and airplanes.

The Boarder Patrol is active in 21 sectors, nine of which are located along the southwest boarder with Mexico. Whether Americans welcome them or not, once immigrants are in our country they have certain rights guaranteed to them by the united States constitution. In earlier times, their was rumor that undocumented aliens have no rights whatsoever, other than the right to humane treatment during deportation. Although we dont know the full scope on illegal immigration and drug smuggling, we know that both items show a serious threat along the southwest boarder.

Experts estimate that most of the illegal aliens and drug smugglers entering the United States do so by crossing the southwest boarder. Though law enforcement is present, the flow of illegals and drugs still continues, and unless the efforts to control the boarder become effective, illegal immigration is expected to continue to increase through the years. During 1993, in an effort to enhance security and gain control over the southwest boarder, the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) recommended that the focus of Boarder Patrol should shift to preventing illegal entry rather than apprehending aliens once they have entered. The ONDCP recommended prevention measures, such as enhanced check point operations, enhanced electronic surveillance equipment, and multiple barriers. These measures would significantly increase the difficulty and raise the risk of crossing the boarder illegally. The Boarder Patrol estimates, that in the sectors where special operations have been mounted its agents catch 80 to 85 percent of those crossing (Kasindorf 4 -A).

In 1994, the INS Commissioner approved a recommendation similar to the one above. The strategic plan was to first be tested on two areas that were known for having the greatest illegal activity, including San Diego and El Paso. The operation consisted of this, parking a Ford Expedition containing two Boarder Patrol Agents every 220 yards along the river front in El Paso and along Goat Canyon in San Diego, adding 69 extra Boarder Patrol Agents with high-tech scopes to investigate the heavily trafficked areas, and also to build a large fence (4 -A). After this operation was launched in an area of San Diego and boarder jumpers became aware the number of illegals captured went down from 187, 000 to 13, 000 per ye...


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Research essay sample on Rest Of The World Illegal Immigration

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