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... elder cousins. Having under-rated the abilities of Temuchin, Altan and Kuchar moved, according to custom, to elect Temuchin Kahn. It is not really correct to call Temuchin Genghis Kahn, not until the conquest of the nomadic tribes was complete.
This election greatly angered Jamuka, who wanted the Kahn ship himself. Jamuka used a petty situation to spark the battle, a relative of Jamuka had stolen several horses from one of the tribes that was in Temuchin's camp. The owner of the horses rode to retrieve his property and killed the thief. Jamuka used this as an excuse to strike at Temuchin and his ascent to Mongol leadership. He lead thirty thousand warriors against Temuchin and won the battle. Temuchin fled through up through the Jeremy Pass near the On river.
Jamuka did not peruse Temuchin for some reason, but stopped and ordered the execution of the Chinos princes who had tried to help Temuchin. The defeat of Temuchin caused a power vacuum, it had undermined the power that the Kerait rulers causing the balance of power to shift and Toghrul was driven from his kingdom. Toghrul's Uncle also sought refuge with the Chin. Here there is about a ten year period without history on Temuchin, it is speculated that he too fled to the Chin territory. (Ratchnevsky 42 - 50) In 1196 Temuchin learned of a struggle between the Tartars and the Jurchid that had the Tartars retreating. He saw that as an opportunity to weaken the troublesome tribe. After waiting for the Jurchid commander, he took a small troop and successfully attacked the Tartar force.
The Tartar prince was killed and a great amount of loot was taken. As a reward, the Chin commander bestowed the titles chat-kurt to Temuchin and Wang Kahn to Toghrul. Temuchin, fresh with the feeling of a victory, had a score to settle. Sacha-be, a clansman of Temuchin had willingly not joined the battle against the Tartars and took the opportunity of Temuchin's absence to plunder his encampment. Temuchin successfully confronts the Justin princes and knowing that they are guilty, they give them selves up to be executed.
Temuchin's next move was to bring Wang Kahn back to power. (Ratchnevsky 50 - 56) Inch Kahn had deposed Wang Kahn had died, and his sons Buiruk Kahn and Taking Kahn now ruled the land. The brothers were enemies and Temuchin and Wang Kahn intended to use this to their advantage. They attack Buiruk Kahn in 1198 / 9 and pursued him into the Altai Mountains. On their way back, they ran into the Naiman army and stopped for battle the next day. Wang Kahn decided to pull out during the night and leave Temuchin there, who when it is discovered, retreats himself. Jamuka had told Wang Kahn that Temuchin was in cahoots with the Naiman's and was there to destroy him.
The Naiman forces however attacked Wang Kahn, carrying off his wife, children and Seggnum his son. Wang Kan sent a message to Temuchin asking for help. Temuchin rushed to the aid of Seggnum and successfully rescued Wang Kahn's Family. Wang Kahn and Temuchin then moved to attack the Tayichiut tribe. It was a successful battle and the Tayichiut princes were killed. This caused quite the stir in the other tribes.
Five tribes including the Tartar and Onggriats, made an alliance together against Wang Kahn and Temuchin. They elected Jamuka as Gurkha n, Kahn of all tribes. In 1201 this coalition took to the field against Wang Kahn and Temuchin. The weather however was not favorable, and the coalition almost immediately broke up to return home. Temuchin pursued the Tayichiut and completely slaughtered them he had every male killed and took the women and children into his camp.
Wang Kahn rode after Jamuka but did not catch him. Temuchin who was very pleased with the victory over the coalition, immediately, in 1202 went to fight the Tartars. But before commencing on his trip, he proclaimed that any the troops would not stop to pick up any booty, it would be distributed after the battle was decided. The tactic worked and the battle was won. After the battle it was decided to completely extinguish the Tartars, the women and children were assimilated into his camp. (Ratchnevsky 57 - 67) After the Tartar victory, Temuchin decided to seek a marriage alliance with Wang Kahn to strengthen the bond between them. He was flatly denied the alliance, Seggnum had no kind words for the offer.
The Book quotes, These words caused Genghis Kahn to lose his heartfelt affection for Wang Kahn and Nick-seggnum. In 1203, Seggnum, Jamuka, Altan and Kuchar with other tribal leaders organized an attack on Temuchin, without Wang Kahn's direct approval. Temuchin was not prepared for the attack, and fled to northern Mongolia. There was a short battle and Temuchin's forces lost badly. But he was not pursued to complete destruction; the opponents thought he was done for. But once again, Temuchin makes a decision that would cause his popularity to heighten.
During the battle, his troops got scattered, and he was separated from his top warriors and generals. He waited until his friends and his son joined them, before fully retreating. Staying was almost suicide, but he knew his warriors would come. (Ratchnevsky 68 - 72) Temuchin lost no time recruiting new people and tribes for his cause. The Onggirats were the first to pledge their help, and others quickly followed.
Temuchin represented the national interests of the Mongols, and most of the people recognized that they would profit by supporting Temuchin. Once he had assembled the tribe to his best ability, the custom was to seal the alliance in an oath. The oath was taken at the river Baljuna, where Temuchin and his followers drank of the muddy waters of the river. Temuchin in an attempt to divide his opponents sent messages to each individual.
To Wang Kahn he talked about the reason for their breakup of the father/ son relationship that they had, Temuchin places the blame on Seggnum. To his cousins, Altan and Kuchar, he asks them to server his once again. To Jamuka, the letter admonished him for being jealous and expresses his disgust with his actions. And to Seggnum, he says not to hold on to the thoughts of becoming King and Ruler. Bibliography:
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Research essay sample on Wang Kahn And Temuchin Temuchin And Wang Kahn Battle
