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... his fondness for drinking. This is ironic because eighteen years later doctors would say the same of Edgar. Edgar would fall in love with Mary Starr, a seventeen year old. Marys brother disapproved of Edgar because Edgar couldnt support a wife. It has been suggested that losing Mary because of money was part of the reason Edgar switched from writing poetry to try his hand at fiction.
On August 13, 1831 the Philadelphia Saturday Evening Post published a story, The Dream, believed to have been written by Poe. "Whether Edgar wrote the story or not is uncertain, it was published with the signature "P" but the circumstances around the story and the character of the story Although Poe did not win the Saturday Couriers contest, it was through this contest that he had published his first acknowledged story -- Metzengerstein. This was just the beginning. In 1832 four more stories were published -- Duke de L Omelette, A Tale of Jerusalem, A Decided Edgar also entered a contest in the Saturday Visitor. No contest Edgar won hands down. This led to the publication of MS. Found in a Bottle and a week later of his poem The Coliseum.
Then in 1834 Henry Carey got Edgar's manuscript published. This time in a magazine with a national During this time Edgar kept in contact with John Allan only through his requests for money. Finally in 1833 Edgar went to live with his Aunt, Maria Clemm. In 1834, John Allan died leaving three quarters of a million dollars. Edgar was not even in the will. White, a Richmond printer and owner of the Southern Literary Messenger, began publishing Poe's tales.
White eventually offered Poe a job. The timing of this was excellent since Edgar had fallen in love again. This time with his thirteen year old cousin Virginia. Poe was successful at his new job.
However despair still haunted him. It is said that he turned to drinking and even talked of suicide. Leaving his job, Poe returned to Baltimore to marry Virginia. "Whether married or only engaged Poe hoped to return to Richmond and wrote White and asked to get his job back. " (poe decoder) White consented on the grounds that Edgar Refrain from drinking. Not only did Poe work as the editor but he still published stories of his own. Poe's stories had a very gothic influence. "Poe especially liked the kind of personal narration called "tale of sensation" where the persons are usually solitary victims of a life threatening predicament, about to be executed, or about to have a fatal accident. " Poe also devoted a large section of the Messenger to the critical department. He was a force to be reckoned with in this capacity. "Poe became a critic to be feared and was not afraid of giving bad criticism to respected authors.
One of his reviews started with: The most remarkable feature in this production is the bad paper on which Poe gave credit where credit was due. In 1842 in Grahams Magazine Poe reviewed Nathaniel Hawthorne's Twice Told Tales. Poe had this to say: "The style of Hawthorne is purity itself. His tone is singularly effective -- wild plaintive, thoughtful, and in full accordance with his Again in 1847 in Goldys Lady Book Poe does a lengthier review of Hawthorne.
In this review Poe gives his opinion of Hawthorne. "Now my own opinion of him is, that although his walk is limited and he is fairly to be charged with mannerism, treating all subjects in a similar tone of dreamy innuendo, yet in this walk he evinces extraordinary genius, having no rival either in America or elsewhere; and this opinion I have never heard gainsaid by any one literary person Also in Goldys Lady Book, this time in 1846 was this review: "The most favourable estimate of Miss Fullers genius (for high genius she unquestionably possesses) is to be obtained, perhaps, from her contributions to The Dial and her Summer on the Lakes. " (Sarah Margaret In addition to critical review Poe spent time working on his own writings. On May 16, 1836 Edgar and Virginia were officially wed. In the summer of this year White officially acknowledged Poe as editor of the Messenger. However by fall Poe's work was slipping, possibly due to alcohol. Poe was to leave the Messenger and White was to take over as Little is known about the next two years.
Poe moved to New York for a while and then on to Philadelphia. In 1838, Harper and Brothers in New York published The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym, of Nantucket, his Poe next took a job at Burton's Gentlemen Magazine as assistant editor. Although the format of the magazine didnt suit him, the steady income was irresistible. Poe and Burton had a falling out Burton "wished to mollify the tone of Poe's attacks on some of the authors he criticised.
Poe seems to have written a bitter letter, meeting Burton on his own ground, and suggesting that slashing reviews brought subscribers to the (Ransome 29) So Poe and Burton parted company and Poe moved on to Grahams Magazine. The magazine did well with Poe at the helm. It was during this time that Virginia started showing signs of tuberculosis. Hoping to give Virginia some relief Poe moved around in search of a healthier environment.
There are conflicting reports as to whether or not Poe turned to alcohol for solace at this time. Poe continued his writing and had two tales published in Grahams Magazine. One of them was his cryptography series, The Murder in the Rou Morgue. Next Poe tried his hand at autobiographical material.
He also reviewed the works of Charles Dickens in order to gain recognition in England in 1842. He also left Grahams at this time. He went to Washington, supposedly to find subscribers for his own magazine. He drank too much and fell further into desperate straits. He tried his hand at lecturing. "During the summer of 1843, he began lecturing with a fierce attack on Griswolds Poets and Poetry of America. " (Ransome 33) After that he tried his hand at Grahams Magazine again, but this was short-lived. In 1844 he moved to New York, penniless.
He lived on whatever he could make free lancing and this barely put food on the table. In 1845 he published one of his most famous works -- The Raven. It was published in the paper he was currently working for -- The Evening Mirror and reprinted in The American Whig Review. From here he went on to work at the Broadway Journal and was quickly acknowledged as editor. Ultimately as "Edgar A. Poe, Editor and Proprietor." (Ransome 36) Unfortunately, the paper collapsed.
Poe moved out of New York to the cottage at Forum. They sank deeper into poverty and needed to rely on the help of friends to get by. Virginia died on Following Virginias death, Poe rapidly disintegrated, returning to Richmond in 1849 still preoccupied with the goal of his lifetime: owning his own journal. Setting off for New York shortly thereafter to visit Mrs. Clemm, his hopes still high for the future. Poe travelled no further than Baltimore.
There he died in delirium of "acute congestion of the brain" and was buried near his grandfather in the Presbyterian There are a few different theories as to the cause of Poe's death. Dr. J Evans Snodgrass, who was the physician on when Edgar was brought in, believes he died from complications of alcoholism. Dr John Moran, Poe's own physician, believes he was set upon by thugs and beaten.
Dr R. Michael Benitez has yet another theory. He has reviewed the evidence and published his findings in the September issue of the Maryland Medical Journal. "No one can say conclusively that Poe died of rabies, since there was no autopsy after his death. " (Gugliotta) "But the historical accounts of Poe's condition in the hospital a few days before his death point to a strong possibility that he had rabies. " (Gugliotta) As with many things about Poe perhaps well never know the full truth. The Mystery Of Marie Roget-A Sequel to "The Murder In The Rue Morgue" The Narrative Of Arthur Gordon Pym Of Nantucket The Angel Of The Odd-An Extravaganza Bibliography:
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